EXPLORING AGGRESSION AND ITS DIMENSIONS AMONG POLICE PERSONNEL: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN KARACHI

Abstract

This study investigates aggression levels among police personnel in Karachi, Pakistan, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of aggression as it relates to occupational stressors prevalent in law enforcement. Policing in Karachi is marked by exposure to violence, political unrest, and societal pressures, which can exacerbate aggressive tendencies. A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 302 police personal from six districts, utilizing the Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire to assess various dimensions of aggression, including physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility. Findings reveal a significant prevalence of moderate to high aggression levels, with 49.0% of respondents exhibiting moderate physical aggression and 35.4% displaying high levels. Additionally, 42.4% reported high levels of verbal aggression, while nearly 90% experienced elevated anger. The results indicate that chronic occupational stress, compounded by political instability and insufficient psychological support, plays a critical role in fostering aggressive behavior among police personnel. This study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive mental health interventions, training programs, and organizational reforms aimed at enhancing the psychological well-being of police officers in high-stress environments, ultimately contributing to improved public safety and organizational integrity.